The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs help small businesses develop and commercialize innovative technologies through federal funding.
Both are part of America’s Seed Fund, supporting entrepreneurs developing technologies with commercial and societal potential. The program provides over $4 billion annually to small businesses and startups.
SBIR vs. STTR
SBIR gives small businesses the opportunity to partner with research institutions, but it is optional.
STTR requires a partnership with a nonprofit research institution, such as a university.
PARTICIPATING AGENCIES
Six federal agencies participate in both programs:
Another five agencies have SBIR-only programs
MARKET DRIVEN vs. MISSION DRIVEN
Federal agencies generally fall into two broad categories.
Market-driven agencies support technologies with commercial applications, including DOE, HHS, NSF, USDA, Commerce, Education, and EPA.
Mission-driven agencies fund technologies addressing specific government challenges, including DoD, NASA, DHS, and DOT.
Understanding the agency’s mission can help you identify opportunities that fit your technology.
HOW IT WORKS
America’s Seed Fund follows a three-phase model:
Phase I: Proof of Concept
6–12 months | Approximately 100,000–315,000
Phase II: Technology Development
Up to 24 months | Approximately 650,000–2.1 million
Phase III: Commercialization
Moves successful technologies toward commercialization and can open access to federal contracting opportunities. No direct agency funding.
ARE YOU ELIGIBLE?
SBIR/STTR generally supports U.S.-based, for-profit small businesses with fewer than 500 employees. Ownership and other eligibility requirements vary by agency.
Funding opportunities span technologies including:
AI | AgTech | Biotechnology | Cybersecurity | Energy | Microelectronics | Quantum | Robotics | Sensors | Space | Transportation
The key is finding an opportunity that matches both your technology and the agency’s needs.
OEN IS HERE TO HELP
Oregon Entrepreneurs Network is Oregon’s Federal and State Technology (FAST) Partnership Program organization.
Through the SBA FAST program, OEN helps Oregon innovators understand SBIR/STTR funding, identify opportunities, strengthen applications, and connect with the resources they need to pursue federal R&D funding.
WHAT MAKES A STRONG APPLICATION?
Competitive applications typically demonstrate:
- A clear match with the agency’s topic or need
- Novel technology and strong technical merit
- A credible R&D work plan
- The right technical and business expertise
- Meaningful potential impact
- A clear path toward commercialization
READY TO EXPLORE FEDERAL FUNDING?
OEN can help you understand whether SBIR/STTR may be a fit and identify your next steps.
